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NYSE:TK
NYSE:TNK

Tanker Insights – An Output Freeze: a Remedy, or a Stop-Gap?

April 4, 2016

A production freeze will have limited impact on tanker demand in short term

On April 17th, oil ministers from OPEC plus Russia will meet in Doha to work towards an agreement that would see production capped at January 2016 levels. OPEC and Russia currently account for around 46% of global crude oil production, therefore any agreement could have a significant impact on global oil markets. The intention of the proposed agreement is to put a floor under oil prices while allowing demand growth to catch up with supply, thereby creating the conditions for a more balanced oil market. However, coming to an agreement may prove difficult; Iran has stated that they will not participate in a production freeze given they have just emerged from sanctions. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia announced today that they will only agree to a production freeze if Iran and the rest of OPEC, along with Russia, also agree. Any agreement which fails to include Saudi Arabia and Iran – the only two countries that have any meaningful spare production capacity – would essentially be meaningless. Nevertheless, it is worth considering what impact a potential production freeze would have on the crude tanker market should OPEC and Russia reach an agreement.
 
Teekay April Tanker Market Update

Total OPEC + Russia vs. Share of Global Production

Teekay April Tanker Market Update

Teekay’s Supply / Demand Balance

As the supply / demand balance chart illustrates, the global oil market has been oversupplied since the start of 2014. This massive oversupply coincided with the tanker market recovery, as high supply meant there were more barrels available for transport. This increase in supply available for transportation, coupled with a surge in oil consumption due to the dramatic drop in oil prices, created a perfect storm for tanker demand to increase significantly in 2014 and 2015. So what would a production freeze mean for tanker demand going forward? Even if a production freeze agreement is reached, it is not necessarily negative for tanker demand in the near-term. Russia and most of OPEC are already producing at record high levels, which means that the crude tanker market should remain well supported until oil demand catches up with supply and oil prices begin to push higher. Even then, the rebalancing of oil prices is likely to take time, meaning that the crude tanker market should remain well-supported through the remainder of 2016.
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